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十届全国人大常委会第八次会议通过修改后的《对外贸易法》是对我国1994年生效的外贸法的全面修订。修订的必要性主要体现在四个方面:第一,适应我国对外贸易快速发展的需要;第二,适应建设社会主义市场经济的需要;第三,适应我国加入世贸组织的需要;第四,适应我国法制化建设的需要。它是一部规范外贸进出口经营活动的基本法律,突出了促进与保护国内产业发展,维护国家经济安全的功能。
The revised Foreign Trade Law, adopted by the Eighth Session of the Tenth National People’s Congress Standing Committee, is a comprehensive revision of the Foreign Trade Law that took effect in 1994 in our country. The necessity of revision is mainly reflected in four aspects: first, to meet the needs of the rapid development of China’s foreign trade; second, to meet the needs of building a socialist market economy; thirdly, to meet the needs of China’s accession to the WTO; fourthly, to adapt China’s legal system needs. It is a basic law governing the import and export business of foreign trade, highlighting the functions of promoting and protecting the development of domestic industries and safeguarding the national economic security.