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每年冬季,因呼吸道疾病入院的儿童均以患呼吸道合胞病毒感染的占多数,最常见的是细支气管炎,肺炎和哮吼(croup)则较少见。呼吸道合胞病毒感染在住院病人中的重要性已为人们所认识,但对该病毒感染的流行病学模式所知甚少。在全体居民中进行前瞻性研究决不是件容易事,但在美国已对呼吸道合胞病毒感染进行过这类研究。这些研究结果对于试图控制该病毒的感染是很重要的。在英国,呼吸道合胞病毒在每年冬季都引起疾病流行,这些暴发流行平均持续4个
Every winter, children admitted to hospital for respiratory diseases are predominantly infected with respiratory syncytial virus, the most common being bronchiolitis, pneumonia and croups. The importance of respiratory syncytial virus infection in hospitalized patients has been well recognized, but little is known about the epidemiological patterns of this viral infection. It is no easy task to conduct prospective studies among all residents, but such studies have been conducted in the United States against respiratory syncytial virus infection. These findings are important for trying to control the virus’s infection. In the United Kingdom, respiratory syncytial virus causes a pandemic every winter, and these outbreaks have averaged four