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最近一些年来,在史学界和考古学界,关于中国文明起源与形成研究,形成了新的学术热点,发表了大量的论文论著,提出了丰富的见解和思想。但是,距离这一问题令人满意的解决,还有很长的路要走,还有相当广阔的探索空间。事实上,文明起源研究既是一个考古学的实践问题,也是一个重大的理论问题,要把这项意义重大的学术研究推进到一个新的阶段,提高到一个新的水平,就必须对其理论方法论问题进行认真的思考和探索,以便尽快形成一套能够指导该领域研究的、符合中国文明起源与形成历史过程的科学的理论方法论体系。为此,本刊特发起这样一场讨论,以笔谈的形式,发表学界对该问题的看法与思考。笔谈文章不要求旁征博引,只要有一束思想的火花,都可以在此绽放,热忱欢迎学界友人不吝赐稿。
In recent years, historians and archaeologists have formed new academic hot spots on the origins and formation of Chinese civilization, published a large number of dissertations and put forward rich opinions and ideas. However, there is still a long way to go to find a satisfactory solution to this issue, and there is ample room for exploration. In fact, the study of the origin of civilization is not only an archeological practice but also a major theoretical issue. To push this significant academic research to a new stage and raise it to a new level, we must analyze its theoretical methodology Problems to seriously think and explore so as to form a set of scientific theory methodology that can guide the research in this field and accord with the origin of Chinese civilization and the formation of historical process as soon as possible. To this end, this issue has launched such a special discussion, writing in the form of written academic opinion on the issue and thinking. Writing articles do not require parables, as long as there is a beam of thought sparks, can bloom in this, warmly welcome friends generous generous contributions.