吐曼河水土流失的成因及对策

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喀什地区地处欧亚大陆腹地,降水量稀少、蒸发强烈,气候干燥、生态脆弱,水土流失成为制约经济发展的重要自然灾害。从地形、地貌、气候特征、水土流失成因、水土流失治理工程建设等方面,分析了水土流失防治措施,为治理水土流失及保护生态环境、促进吐曼河流域经济发展提供科学依据。 Kashgar region is located in the hinterland of Eurasia, rainfall is scarce, strong evaporation, dry climate, fragile ecology, soil erosion has become an important natural disaster restricting economic development. From the aspects of topography, geomorphology, climatic characteristics, causes of water and soil loss, construction of soil and water erosion control projects, the prevention and cure measures of soil and water loss are analyzed, which provide scientific basis for controlling soil and water loss, protecting ecological environment and promoting the economic development of Tumen River Basin.
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