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目的分析台前县梅毒流行特征,为防治疾病提出建议和对策。方法对台前县2010-2014年法定传染病报告系统梅毒疫情资料进行回顾性分析。结果 2010-2014年台前县共报告200例梅毒病例,发病率由2010年的2.71/10万增至2014年的18.60/10万。发病年龄集中在20-49岁(78.00%);女性发病率高于男性(52.50%/47.50%);职业分布以农民为主(91.00%);台前县所辖9个乡(镇)均有病例发生,但以城关镇、清河乡、后方乡为主(59.00%)。结论台前县梅毒疫情防控形势严峻,呈逐年上升的趋势,应采取加强农民梅毒知识教育为主的综合防治策略,以期降低梅毒发病率。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in Taiqian County and to provide suggestions and countermeasures for disease prevention. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the data of syphilis epidemics in the reporting system of notifiable infectious diseases in Taichien County from 2010 to 2014. Results A total of 200 cases of syphilis were reported in Taichung County from 2010 to 2014, the incidence increased from 2.71 / 100,000 in 2010 to 18.60 / 100,000 in 2014. The age of onset was concentrated in the age group of 20-49 (78.00%); the incidence rate of women was higher than that of men (52.50% / 47.50%); the occupation was dominated by farmers (91.00%); Some cases occurred, but Chengguan Township, Qinghe Township, mainly in the rear (59.00%). Conclusion The prevention and control of syphilis epidemics in Taiqian County is severe and shows a trend of increasing year by year. A comprehensive prevention and control strategy should be taken to strengthen syphilis knowledge education of farmers so as to reduce the incidence of syphilis.