小麦是新疆的主要粮食作物,但是全区平均单产很低。影响产量的因素是多方面的,其中主要原因之一是经营粗放,在麦田管理方面不能做到精耕细作,特别是麦田中后期的管理除浇水外,是处于不施肥或撒施肥,不治虫或治虫不及时的状态。为了提高单位面积产量,增加总产,我们必须彻底改变这种粗放经营方式,加强麦田管理,改变小麦部分生育期的管理为全生育期的管理。 Wheat is a staple food crop in Xinjiang, but the average yield in the region is very low. Factors affecting production are many, one of the main reasons is that extensive management, management of wheat fields can not be intensive, especially in the late wheat field management in addition to watering, it is not fertilization or spreading fertilizer, pest control or Pest control not timely state. In order to increase the yield per unit area and increase the total output, we must completely change this extensive management mode, strengthen wheat field management, and change the management of part of the wheat growth period to the management of the whole growth period.