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铁在脑组织中的作用越来越受到人们的重视。在髓鞘的主要成分胆固醇和脂类的合成中铁起着十分重要的作用，缺铁髓鞘的形成将受影响。此外，铁还参与脑组织其它的代谢过程并可引起一些神经系统疾病。本文就这些方面的研究综述如下。
The role of iron in brain tissue is getting more and more attention. Iron plays a very important role in the synthesis of cholesterol and lipids, the main component of myelin, and the formation of iron deficiency myelination will be affected. In addition, iron is also involved in other brain metabolic processes and can cause some neurological diseases. This article reviews the research of these aspects as follows.