地域文化又称区域文化,是人类文化独特的空间组合,它是在特定的地理环境和人文环境中、在相当长的历史时期内逐步孕育而形成的,具有较强的稳定性和传承性。历史上地域文化常常被视为边缘文化,遭到主流文化的排挤,甚至和“落后”、“迷信”同语。现代人类学的兴起,改变了地域文化的边缘地位,它不仅成了学术研究的对象,也成了学术创新的源泉。对文化的界定和阐释,人类学经 Regional culture, also known as regional culture, is a unique spatial combination of human cultures. It is formed in a specific geographical and cultural environment within a relatively long historical period and has strong stability and inheritance. Historically, regional culture has often been regarded as a marginalized culture that has been marginalized by mainstream culture and even spoken of as “backward” and “superstitious.” The rise of modern anthropology has changed the marginal position of regional culture. It not only becomes the object of academic research, but also becomes the source of academic innovation. The definition and interpretation of culture, anthropology