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17.什么是市场准入?市场准入,顾名思义是允许外国的货物、劳务和资本参与国内市场。“准”既有准许、允许的意思,也有标准、程度的含义。它是指国家通过实施各种法律和规章制度对本国市场对外开放程度进行宏观控制。世贸组织的市场准入原则旨在通过增强各国对外贸易体制的透明度,减少和取消关税、数量限制和其他各种强制性限制市场进入的非关税壁垒,以及通过各成员方对开放其特定市场所做出的具体承诺,改善市场准入条件,使各成员方在一定时期内逐步放宽市场开放的领域,加深市场开放的程度,保证各成员的商品、资本和服务可以在世界市场上公平自由竞争,促进世界贸易增长。18.什么是倾销和反倾销?根据关贸总协定第六条的规定,一国产品以低
17. What is market access? Market access, as its name implies, allows the participation of foreign goods, services and capital in the domestic market. “Quasi ” both the permission, the meaning of permission, but also the standard, the degree of meaning. It refers to the state through the implementation of various laws and regulations on the domestic market opening up macro-control. The WTO’s principle of market access aims to reduce and eliminate tariffs, quantitative restrictions and other non-tariff barriers that impose market restrictions on a mandatory basis through the transparency of the foreign trade regimes of all countries, Make concrete commitments to improve market access conditions so that all member states gradually relax the market opening up in a certain period of time and deepen the opening up of the market so as to ensure fair and free competition of the members’ commodities, capital and services in the world market , To promote the growth of world trade. 18. What is dumping and anti-dumping? According to the provisions of Article VI of GATT, a country’s products with low