结构主义作为一种社会思潮,既有其内在合理性,也有其内在不足。本文通过同对结构主义兴起背景的考察,论述其产生的必然性。在分析结构主义研究方法特征的基础上,论述这种研究方法的独特性和合理性,同时也剖析了结构主义研究方法的局限性和不足。 As a social trend of thought, structuralism has its inherent rationality as well as its inherent deficiencies. By examining the background of the rise of structuralism, this article discusses the inevitability of its emergence. On the basis of analyzing the characteristics of structuralist research methods, this article discusses the uniqueness and rationality of this research method, and also analyzes the limitations and deficiencies of structuralist research methods.