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占卜曾经是一种广为流传的文化现象,主要源于神灵崇拜,对于人类而言,主要出于对天灾人祸的恐惧心理和趋吉避凶的急切期盼,因此人类采用多种迷信的手段,推断吉凶祸福。在宋代,商品经济发达,东京拥有百万人口以上,由于北宋时期社会生活的需要,算命师即卜算者所占比例之高实属惊人,从事卜算职业的人形成一支庞大的队伍,遍布东京城,到处都有他们的活动踪迹。而且宋代占卜被社会各阶层广泛地运用于社会生活各领域,其中具体原因很多,本文拟将宋代占卜术的繁荣景象以及它的人群普遍性的原因做出一一论述。
Divination was once a widespread cultural phenomenon, mainly due to god worship, for mankind, mainly for fear of natural disasters and psychological urgency and relentless hope, so humans use a variety of superstitious means , Infer the good and bad fortune. In the Song Dynasty, because of the developed commodity economy and Tokyo’s population of more than one million, due to the needs of social life in the Northern Song Dynasty, the high proportion of fortune-telling agents, that is, those who are engaged in the calculation of jobs, formed a huge contingent, All over Tokyo, there are traces of their activities everywhere. Moreover, the divination of Song Dynasty was widely used by all social strata in all fields of social life. There are many specific reasons for this. One of the reasons for this article is to discuss the prosperous prosperity of divination in Song Dynasty and its universality.