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目的了解海南省无偿献血发展状况,为策略制定提供依据。方法收集2001～2010年海南省无偿献血档案信息,统计分析总献血量增长率、献血人次增长率及400 mL献血比例等数据。结果海南省2001～2010年总献血量、献血人次及400 mL献血比例整体呈增长趋势,献血总量从7 058 660 mL上升至26 940 350 mL,年度增长16.21%,献血人次从34 279万上升至79 207万,年度增长均值10.05%,献血人次增长均值小于总献血量增长均值。结论在临床供血快速增长、血源招募相对乏力的情况下,提高400 mL献血比例是保障供血的关键。同时,创新招募策略和措施,大幅增加献血人数及献血人次更是保障供血的根本。
Objective To understand the development of unpaid blood donation in Hainan Province and provide basis for strategy formulation. Methods The information of unpaid blood donation records in Hainan Province from 2001 to 2010 was collected. The data of total blood donation growth rate, blood donation rate and blood donation ratio of 400 mL were collected. Results The total blood donation, blood donation and 400 mL blood donation increased from 2001 to 2010 in Hainan Province. The total amount of blood donation increased from 7 058 660 mL to 26 940 350 mL, with an annual increase of 16.21%. Blood donation increased from 34.29 million To 79.207 million, with an average annual increase of 10.05%. The mean increase in blood donation was less than the mean increase in total blood donation. Conclusions With the rapid increase of clinical blood supply and the relatively weak recruitment of blood source, increasing the blood donation ratio of 400 mL is the key to ensuring blood supply. At the same time, innovative recruiting strategies and measures to significantly increase the number of blood donors and blood donors is the fundamental guarantee of blood supply.