目前,工业企业产品成本逐年上升,经济效益呈滑坡趋势。其中,除近几年生产资料价格上涨较猛,工资刚性上升等因素影响外,企业生产能力大量闲置,隐形浪费严重,亦是不容忽视的一个重要原因,应引起企业界和有关部门的高度重视。据河北省城市社会经济调查队对唐山、张家口、保定、秦皇岛4市近百户工业企业调查, At present, the product cost of industrial enterprises has increased year by year, and the economic benefits have been on a downward trend. Among them, with the exception of the price increase of production materials in recent years and the impact of factors such as rising wage rigidity, companies’ production capacity is largely idle and invisible waste is a serious cause. This is also an important reason that should not be overlooked and should be highly valued by the business community and relevant departments. . According to surveys of nearly 100 industrial enterprises in Tangshan, Zhangjiakou, Baoding and Qinhuangdao by the Urban Social Economic Survey Team of Hebei Province,