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王文明(1894—1930),字钦甫,号恩安,1894年11月出生于广东乐会(今海南琼海)一个农民的家庭。1930年年1月17日病逝于母瑞山革命根据地,终年36岁。王文明曾任中共琼崖特委书记、琼崖苏维埃政府主席,是琼崖革命斗争二十三年红旗不倒的主要领袖之一。1922年,王文明加入中国共产党,是琼崖第一批共产党员,1924年秋就读于上海大学。1925年10月,受中共广东区委委派,任国民革命军第4军12师党代表兼政治部主任,参加了讨伐军阀邓本殷的南征,结束了琼崖封建军阀割据的局面。1926年6月主持召开中共琼崖第一次代表大会,正式成立中共琼崖地委,王文明任书记,领导开展工农运动,成立广东农协琼崖办事处,组织农民自卫军;成立琼崖总工
Wang Wenming (1894-1930), the word Qin Fu, No. Enan, born in November 1894 in Guangdong Concert (now Qionghai Hainan) a peasant family. On January 17, 1930, died at the Mother Mountain Revolutionary Base, at the age of 36 years. Wang Wenming, who served as secretary of the CPC Qionggya special committee and chairman of the Qiongyao Soviet government, is one of the major leaders in the 23rd year of the Qiongya revolutionary struggle. In 1922, Wang Wenming joined the Chinese Communist Party, is Qiongya the first batch of Communists, 1924 studied at Shanghai University. In 1925 October, appointed by the CPC Guangdong Provincial Party Committee, Ren Guomin Revolutionary Army Fourth Army 12 division division director and political department participated in the crusade against the Southern Warlord DengBeng Yin, ended Qiongya feudal warlords sectarian situation. In 1926 June presided over the first congress of the Qiongliao of the CPC, formally established the CPC Qiongya prefectural committee, Wang Wenming as secretary, led the workers and peasants movement, the establishment of the Guangdong Agricultural Association Qiongya office, organize peasant self-defense forces; Chief Engineer