论文部分内容阅读
1974年,美国临床心理学家Freudenberger首次将“职业倦怠”(Burnout)作为术语提出使用。20世纪80年代,“职业倦怠”被美国心理学家Mashach等人给予了更综合、全面的阐述。有意思的是,在随后的学术研究中,一直被誉为“无冕之王”的新闻记者出现在职业倦怠易发、高发的名册中。“国外心理学将当代人的工作紧张程度划分为10级,名列前几位的职业群体分别为矿工、警卫人员、飞机驾驶员、领航员和新闻记者。”
In 1974, for the first time, US clinical psychologist Freudenberger used “Burnout” as a term. In the 1980s, “burnout” was given more comprehensive and comprehensive exposition by American psychologist Mashach et al. What is interesting is that in the subsequent academic study, journalists who have been hailed as the “crown of the uncrowns” have appeared in the list of high-risk and high-risk occupational burnouts. “Foreign psychology will be the current degree of job stress is divided into 10, the top several professional groups were miners, security guards, pilots, pilots and journalists.”