A prediction model for horizontal run-out distance of landslides triggered by Wenchuan earthquake

来源 :Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:ahaqwjtyl
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
The peak ground acceleration (PGA), the volume of a sliding mass V, the height of a mountain H L and the slope angle θ of a mountain are four important parameters affecting the horizontal run-out distance of a landslide L. Correlations among them are studied statistically based on field investigations from 67 landslides triggered by the ground shaking and other factors during the Wenchuan earthquake, and then a prediction model for horizontal run-out distance L is developed in this study. This model gives due consideration to the implications of the above four parameters on the horizontal run-out distance L and the validity of the model is verified by the Donghekou and Magong Woqian landslides. At the same time, the advantages of the model are shown by comparing it with two other common prediction methods. The major findings drawn from the analyses and comparisons are: (1) an exponential relationship exists between L and log V, L and log H L , L and log PGA separately, but a negative exponential relationship exists between L and log tanθ, which agrees with the statistical results; and (2) according to the analysis results of the relative relationship between the height of a mountain (H) and the place where the landslides occur, the probabilities at distances of 2H/3-H, H/3-2H/3, and 0-H/3 are 70.8%, 15.4%, and 13.8%, respectively, revealing that most landslides occurred at a distance of H/2-H. This prediction model can provide an effective technical support for the prevention and mitigation of landslide hazards. The peak ground acceleration (PGA), the volume of a sliding mass V, the height of a mountain HL and the slope angle θ of a mountain are four important parameters affecting the horizontal run-out distance of a landslide L. Correlations among them are observed statistically based on field investigations from 67 landslides triggered by the ground shaking and other factors during the Wenchuan earthquake, and then a prediction model for horizontal run-out distance L is developed in this study. This model gives due consideration to the implications of the above four parameters on the horizontal run-out distance L and the validity of the model is verified by the Donghekou and Magong Woqian landslides. At the same time, the advantages of the model are shown by comparing it with two other common prediction methods. major findings drawn from the analyzes and comparisons are: (1) an exponential relationship exists between L and log V, L and log HL, L and log PGA separately, but a negative which agrees with the statistical results; and (2) according to the analysis results of the relative relationship between the height of a mountain (H) and the place where the landslides occur, the probabilities at distances of 2H / 3-H, H / 3-2H / 3, and 0-H / 3 are 70.8%, 15.4%, and 13.8%, respectively, revealing that most landslides occurred at a distance of H / 2-H. prediction model can provide an effective technical support for the prevention and mitigation of landslide hazards.
其他文献
期刊
写话训练是语文课堂上的常见环节。学生写话时,一些老师会播放一段舒缓的音乐,从而放飞学生想象的翅膀,让学生文思泉涌。其实,课间写话,重在师生、作者、编者之间对话时对学
为了解决废弃轮胎造成的资源浪费和环境污染的问题,对以废弃轮胎橡胶为碳的前驱体原料,制备具有高吸附性能中孔炭材料工艺进行了系统的研究。通过XRD、扫描电镜以及比表面积
本文对影响健康的诸因素进行了量化分析,用“归一”计算法和加权原理总结出了有害指数,即: y=i(Σ(x·x_1)c/150)·R 该指数将有害物质的有害等级、实验教学次数、每次实验
大家都知道网上有一个熊猫幼崽抱饲养员大腿的“走红”视频吧.在成都大熊猫繁育研究基地,有一群大熊猫饲养员,他们也经常会被熊猫抱大腿.大熊猫饲养员们像照顾自己的孩子一样
期刊
从历史上看.云南本是一个森林资源极为丰富的省分。但由于长期垦殖,伐薪烧炭和森林火灾等多方面的原因,到解放前夕,不少地区已形成“人进林退”,人口密度与 Historically,
广东潮安县为保证实现杉木高产卫星突破世界最高纪录,订出杉木十五年生亩产2,000立方米的高产指标,茲将主要技术措施分述如下:1.林地选择林地选腐植质丰富的棕色森林土,土层
“小先生制”是由我国著名教育家陶行知先生提出来的,什么是“小先生”?陶行知先生是这样解释的:“生是生活。先过那一种生活的便是那种生活的先生,后过那一种生活的便是那一
赵瑞宁宁剧团创办者,毕业于中央戏剧学院导演系,曾获得华语戏剧文化最高奖导演金奖,其导演的话剧作品《可以睡觉》获得华语戏剧文化最高奖——全国戏剧文化奖11项大奖。作品
采用非水解法于150℃在乙二醇溶液中合成了氧化锌粉体,用X射线衍射、透射电子显微镜和Fourier红外光谱对其进行了表征。结果表明:在乙二醇溶液中,可在较低的温度(150℃)制备