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目的分析不同类型脑瘫患儿的社会生活能力及其相关因素。方法2005-01—2006-12采用《婴儿-初中生社会生活能力量表》和自制的相关因素调查表对大连儿童医院诊治的150例脑瘫患儿进行调查。结果以社会生活能力评分,偏瘫型最高,徐动型最低;与社会生活能力有关的因素,包括脑瘫类型、产后窒息、养育情况、现头围和母亲文化程度等。结论脑瘫患儿中偏瘫型患儿的社会生活能力最好,手足徐动型最差;影响脑瘫患儿社会生活能力的相关因素主要有脑瘫类型、产后窒息、养育情况、现头围、母亲文化程度。
Objective To analyze the social living ability of children with different types of cerebral palsy and its related factors. Methods A total of 150 children with cerebral palsy diagnosed and treated in Children ’s Hospital of Dalian from January 2005 to December 2006 were enrolled in this study. The “Infant - Junior high school students’ social life ability scale” and self - made questionnaire were used. Results The scores of social life ability were the highest in hemiplegia type and the lowest in Xu type. The factors related to social life ability included cerebral palsy type, postpartum asphyxia, parenting status, present head circumference and mother’s education level. Conclusion The children with cerebral palsy children with hemiplegia in the best social life ability, the most vulnerable athetosis; affected children with cerebral palsy children’s social life-related factors mainly cerebral palsy type, postpartum asphyxia, parenting, is the first Wai, the mother’s culture degree.