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美国主管经济、能源和农业事务的副国务卿罗伯特·霍马茨(Robert D.Hormats)2011年5月在美国国务院的官方博客上发表的《竞争中立:为全球竞争提供一个合理的基础》一文引起了世界的广泛关注。霍马茨的文章系统阐述了美国实施的所谓“竞争中立”政策,主张利用跨太平洋伙伴关系协定推广该政策。特别是罗伯特·霍马茨把以中国为代表的新兴市场国家作为“改良”的主要目标。基于此,该文认为,在当前世界政治经济格局进入调整期的后危机时代,我们应密切关注美国“竞争中立”政策的发展方向,并制定相应的应对策略。
The article by Robert D. Hormats, U.S. Under Secretary of State for Economic, Energy and Agricultural Affairs, on “Competitive Neutrality: Providing a Reasonable Base for Global Competition” published in the official State Department blog of the United States State in May 2011 The world’s widespread concern. Homac’s article systematically addresses the so-called “competition neutral” policy pursued by the United States and advocates the promotion of the policy through the Trans-Pacific Partnership. In particular, Robert Homacz regards the emerging market countries represented by China as the main goal of “improvement.” Based on this, the article believes that in the post-crisis era when the political and economic structure of the world has entered a period of adjustment, we should pay close attention to the development direction of the U.S. “competition neutrality” policy and formulate appropriate countermeasures.