本文报告福建省1986～1989年35个县、市卫生防疫站结核病防治门诊效益调查情况。门诊肺结核病例4年平均涂阳检出率41.3％,涂阳病例全程化疗率82.5％、痰菌阴转率86.3％。同期综合医疗机构肺结核病例的平均涂阳检出率为11.0％,涂阳病例全程化疗率16.0％,痰菌阴转率仅44.2％,两者对比有显著性差异(P<0.01)。综合医疗机构治疗管理措施未落实,是化疗效果差的主要原因。 This article reports the survey of benefits of tuberculosis prevention and treatment clinics in 35 counties and cities in Fujian Province from 1986 to 1989. Outpatient pulmonary tuberculosis cases, the average annual smear positive rate of 41.3% smear-positive cases of chemotherapy was 82.5%, sputum negative conversion rate of 86.3%. In the same period, the average detection rate of smear positive tuberculosis cases in general medical institutions was 11.0%, that of smear positive cases was 16.0% and that of sputum was only 44.2%. There was significant difference between the two (P <0.01). Comprehensive medical treatment management measures are not implemented, is the main reason for poor chemotherapy.