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目的:编制一个用于儿童和青少年的心理问题筛查表,检验其信度和效度。方法:用新编的心理问题筛查表测查全国12个省(市)9278名儿童或他们的父母和143名临床样本,间隔5周的重测样本87人,父母和儿童报告一致性检验样本56人,效标效度样本65人。用相关分析和因素分析考查量表的信度和效度。结果:新编筛查表具有较好的信度(重测信度为0.761、Crobacha系数为0.949、分半信度为0.868、评定者信度为0.799);正常儿童在筛查表上的得分显著高于临床样本的得分;新编筛查表总分和分量表与儿童行为量表总分和类似分量表有显著的相关;探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析与量表编制者的理论构想一致。结论:儿少心理健康量表具有较好的信度和效度,可以用于儿童和青少年的心理问题的筛查。
Purpose: To prepare a screening questionnaire for children and adolescents to test their reliability and validity. Methods: A total of 9,278 children or their parents and 143 clinical samples from 12 provinces (cities) in the country were screened with a newly-compiled screening questionnaire of psychology. There were 87 retest samples at 5-week intervals, and the consistency test between parents and children 56 samples, 65 valid samples. Correlation and factor analysis were used to examine the reliability and validity of the scale. Results: The newly compiled screening table had good reliability (the test-retest reliability was 0.761, the Crobacha coefficient was 0.949, the semi-reliability test was 0.868 and the reliability of assessors was 0.799). The scores of normal children on the screening table Significantly higher than the score of clinical samples; the new screening table total score and subscales and children’s behavior scale total score and similar subscales significant correlation; exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis and scale compilers theory Consensus. Conclusion: There are good reliability and validity in children mental health scale, which can be used in the screening of psychological problems in children and adolescents.