我国经济体制改革的目标是建立社会主义市场经济体制。国有企业特别是大中型企业,过去主要是在计划经济条件下,由国家统一计划,统一分配经营,逐渐向自主经营,自我发展,自我约束,自负盈亏的方式上转变,难免在许多方面不能适应市场经济的客观规律,使一些企业造成亏损经营,倒闭被兼并。因此,企业必须要强化市场意识,转变观念,转变机制, The goal of China’s economic restructuring is to establish a socialist market economic system. In the past, state-owned enterprises, especially large and medium-sized ones, mainly operated under the conditions of planned economy, unified planning by the state, unified distribution of operations, and gradual changes in the way of self-management, self-development, self-restraint, and self-financing, which inevitably cannot be adapted in many ways. The objective laws of the market economy have caused some enterprises to suffer loss-making operations and their closures have been merged. Therefore, companies must strengthen market awareness, change their concepts, and change mechanisms.