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美国现行的卫生政策遇到了许多难以解决的麻烦。竞争策略、公司性发展及政府削减性计划导致了医疗服务的混乱、垄断和质量下降。因此应该制定一个国家卫生保险和国家卫生服务相结合的国家卫生规划,以保障人民普遗享受卫生保健的权利,同时又能控制经费、改善卫生保健体制。本文根据以前及别国的经验,讨论了国家卫生规划应当包括的一些基本原则.美国目前尚无一致性的国家卫生规划以保证公民普遍享受基本医疗。目前存在一些卫生保健问题已到了无法容忍的程度。
The current health policy in the United States has encountered many difficult problems to solve. Competitive strategies, corporate development, and government reduction programs have led to confusion, monopoly, and quality decline in medical services. Therefore, a national health plan that combines national health insurance and national health services should be formulated to protect the people’s universal rights to enjoy health care, while at the same time controlling funds and improving the health care system. Based on previous and other country experiences, this article discusses some basic principles that should be included in the national health plan. There is no consistent national health plan in the United States to ensure that citizens generally enjoy basic medical care. There are currently some health care issues that have reached intolerable levels.