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目的分析高剖宫产率的原因及现状。方法回顾分析2005年2月至2010年10月在本科进行产前检查并产后42 d复查的产妇资料。结果从2005年剖宫产主要因素为难产的占26.2%,而2010年剖宫产主要因素为社会因素占40.33%,社会因素已经成为造成剖宫产的主要因素。结论临床医务工作者应身孕产妇保健知识的宣传。使用宣传资料、板报、各种讲座、电视、广播以及孕妇学习班等方式,使每位孕妇了解孕产期的基本知识向产妇讲解分娩过程,了解剖宫产只是解决难产、降低孕产妇和围产期病死率的一种手段。而经阴道分娩是一个自然的生理过程。临床医务工作者应向孕妇加大宣传,引进无痛分娩手术,保进阴道分娩,降低剖宫率,改善预后。向孕妇加大宣传教育,引进无痛分娩技术,促进阴道分娩,降低剖宫产率,改善预后。
Objective To analyze the causes and current status of high cesarean section rate. Methods A retrospective analysis of maternal data from February 2005 to October 2010 at our undergraduate department for antenatal examination and 42 days after delivery was reviewed. Results The main factors of cesarean section in 2005 were 26.2% of those with dystocia, while the main factor of cesarean section in 2010 was 40.33% of social factors. Social factors had become the main factor of cesarean section. Conclusion Clinicians should advocate maternal health knowledge. The use of promotional materials, bulletin, various lectures, television, radio and pregnant women classes and so on, so that each pregnant women understand the basic knowledge of pregnancy to explain the process of giving birth to the mother, understanding of cesarean section is to solve the problem of dystocia, reduce maternal and Wai A measure of perinatal mortality. Transvaginal delivery is a natural physiological process. Clinical medical workers should increase publicity to pregnant women, the introduction of painless childbirth surgery, Paul into vaginal delivery, reduce the rate of cesarean section and improve prognosis. To pregnant women to increase publicity and education, the introduction of painless childbirth techniques to promote vaginal delivery, reduce cesarean section rate and improve prognosis.