马克思、恩格斯在《德意志意识形态》中批判了施蒂纳的利己主义思想。施蒂纳以人性论为出发点对人生和历史作了主观化的虚构 ,并以利己主义为旨归 ,试对普遍利益和个人利益问题作道德解答。马克思、恩格斯从思想实质、思想根源以及思想史的角度对此作了批判 ,初步阐述了历史唯物主义在此问题上的基本观点 Marx and Engels criticized Stirner’s self-interest in “German Ideology.” Taking the theory of human nature as the starting point, Stirner made a subjective fiction about life and history, and tried to give an ethical answer to the issue of common interests and personal interests with the purpose of egoism. Marx and Engels criticize this from the point of view of essence of thought, ideological origin and history of thought, and tentatively expounded the basic view of historical materialism on this issue