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为促进我国产业创新发展,有效利用外部同质化、相似性、集聚型的开放式创新资源,解释分析产业开放式创新过程中所具有的成本结构性规律而展开研究。为研究分析开放式创新模式下产业创新所具有的成本特征,从产业开放式创新概念入手,梳理其边界性、虚关联性、技术性、网络性、知识性和节点性特征,并以此分析归纳产业创新具有的创新引领型、创新参与型和创新静候型三类开放式创新成本。针对上述三类开放式创新成本,从政府公共组织和企业组织入手,分析其各自所具有的治理作用,并针对企业组织应对开放式创新成本提出:构建合理的开发合作网络,平衡创新不同阶段资源要素投入,转变创新理念与机制的治理机制,希望能够以此为提升我国产业创新能力发展提供理论策略支持。
In order to promote the industrial innovation and development of our country, we should make effective use of the open innovation resources of external homogeneity, similarity and agglomeration, and explain and analyze the cost structure rules in the process of industrial open innovation. In order to study and analyze the cost characteristics of industrial innovation under the mode of open innovation, starting with the concept of industrial open innovation, combing its boundary, virtual, technical, network, knowledge and node characteristics, Industrial innovation has three types of innovation-led, innovation-based participation and innovation waiting for open innovation costs. In view of the above three types of open innovation costs, we start with the government public organizations and business organizations and analyze their own governance roles. In response to the organizational organizations’ response to the cost of open innovation, we should set up reasonable cooperation networks for development and balance the innovation of different stages of resources Elements of input, change the innovative ideas and mechanisms of governance mechanism, hoping to enhance China’s industrial innovation ability to provide theoretical and strategic support.