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具有中国民族特色的风俗习惯贯穿了中国的历史文化。丧葬习俗就是颇具民族特色的地方风俗习惯之一,顾名思义,它主要通过丧葬仪式来反映和表达各民族生者对于死者的纪念的情感。辽朝契丹族,作为中华历史上一个极具民族历史的北方古代民族,很重视丧葬习俗的形式。在研究契丹民族历史中,它的丧葬习俗是不可或缺的参考,它在很大程度上反映了辽朝的历史文化。契丹族的丧葬文化颇具有其独特的民族色彩,包括对死后墓室的构建、选择的埋葬方式、随葬物品的摆放和处理尸体的方式。
The customs with Chinese national characteristics permeate the history and culture of China. Funeral customs is one of the local customs and customs with ethnic characteristics. As its name implies, it mainly reflects and expresses the feelings of the souls of all ethnic groups for the dead by funeral rites. The Liao Dynasty Qidan ethnic group, as an ancient northern nation in the history of China, attached great importance to the form of funeral customs. In the study of Khitan ethnic history, its funeral customs are an indispensable reference, which largely reflects the history and culture of the Liao Dynasty. The Khitan ethnic group’s funeral culture has its own unique national color, including the construction of the burial chamber after death, the choice of burial methods, the placement of burial objects and the way of handling the bodies.