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一敬语使用的不统一现象在一般的话语中,语言环境的变化会引起敬语使用的变化,话题中人物的改变也会引起敬语使用的前后不一致,这是不言而喻的。然而,经过仔细观察,我们发现在同一个语境下,对同一个人物所说的话语中也会出现敬语使用的不一致现象。这种不一致现象是偶然的、任意的,还是有一定规律可循的,这种敬语不统一现象的背后有哪些因素在起作用,这是一个引入深思的问题。在川端康成的小说《舞姬》中有这样一段对话
Inconsistent phenomenon of the use of a honorific In general discourse, changes in the language environment can cause changes in the use of honorifics. It is self-evident that changes in characters in the topic can cause inconsistencies in the use of honorifics. However, after careful observation, we find that inconsistencies in the use of honorifics also appear in discourse spoken to the same person in the same context. This inconsistency is accidental, arbitrary, or there is a certain rule to follow. What are the factors behind this kind of honorific discordance? This is an issue that has been brought into consideration. There is such a conversation in Kawabata Yasunari’s novel “The Dancer.”