一、现代交通发展历程及其特性从时间概念上看,交通的发展已经走过了两个大的历史阶段——自然交通阶段或古典交通阶段和现代交通阶段。在我国古代就有一种叫做《仪制令》的交通规则,至今陕西灵崖大殿左厦房还存有《仪制令》石刻实物,在显示“仪制令”三个大字下方,并列四行竖镌小字:“贱避贵、少避长、轻避重、去避来。”如果剔除封建社会等级制度的尊卑观念,反映了古人在交通形成和发展中已经或多或少的融入了伦理的理念。十九世纪以后,出现了人造交通工具和经过专门设计、符合一定标准的交通基础设施,标志着人类进入现代交通阶段。现代交通和古代交通的最大差异在 First, the history of modern transport and its characteristics From the conceptual point of view, the development of transport has gone through two major historical stages - the natural transport phase or the classical transport phase and the modern transport phase. In ancient China, there was a traffic rule called “rituals and decrees”. So far left houses of Lingya Cliff Hall in Shaanxi still contain “rituals and statues” of stone carving. Xiao Juan: “Cheap to avoid expensive, less avoidance, avoid evasion, to avoid it.” If you exclude the hierarchy of feudal society, the concept of hierarchy, reflecting the ancients in the traffic formation and development has been more or less integrated Ethical ideas. After the nineteenth century, man-made transport and specially designed traffic infrastructure meeting certain standards emerged, marking the entry of mankind into the modern transport phase. The biggest difference between modern traffic and ancient traffic lies in