后殖民理论在全球的兴起有历史的,现实的和个人的原因,在中国的接受则有更为具体复杂的语境。中国的后殖民批评没有区分文化渗透和文化交流。中国的本土经验和现实需要是面对现代性话语的前提。后殖民理论对于中国百年来的学科知识反思具有重要的启示意义。 The rise of post-colonial theory in the world has historical, realistic and personal reasons, while acceptance in China has a more specific and complex context. China’s post-colonial criticism did not differentiate between cultural infiltration and cultural exchange. China’s indigenous experience and realistic needs are the preconditions to face the discourse of modernity. Post-colonial theory has important implications for China’s century-long reflections on subject knowledge.