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目的了解江西省流动人口高血压流行现况及其影响因素,为制订针对性的防治策略提供依据。方法采用按行业分层多阶段整群抽样方法,选取江西省5个县(区)六大类行业的18岁及以上流动人口开展慢性病流行现状调查。结果江西省18岁及以上流动人口高血压患病率为16.80%,标化率为23.39%,有随年龄增大而上升的趋势;男性高于女性(χ2=16.383,P<0.001)。多因素非条件Logistic回归分析结果提示,高甘油三酯、高胆固醇、年龄大和高体质指数是流动人群患高血压的危险因素。结论江西省流动人口高血压患病率虽低于常住居民,但仍应积极采取措施,努力提高流动人口的自我保健意识,改变高血压危险行为,逐步降低高血压的危害。
Objective To understand the prevalence and influencing factors of hypertension in floating population in Jiangxi Province and provide the basis for the formulation of targeted prevention and control strategies. Methods A stratified and multistage cluster sampling method was used to select the current situation of endemic people aged 18 years and over in six major industries in five counties of Jiangxi Province. Results The prevalence of hypertension in migrant population aged 18 years and over in Jiangxi Province was 16.80%. The standardization rate was 23.39%. The prevalence of hypertension increased with age. The prevalence of hypertension was higher in males than in females (χ2 = 16.383, P <0.001). Multivariate non-conditional logistic regression analysis showed that triglyceride, high cholesterol, age and body mass index were the risk factors for hypertension in floating population. Conclusions Although the prevalence of hypertension in floating population in Jiangxi Province is lower than that of permanent residents, measures should be taken actively to improve self-care awareness among floating population, change the risk behaviors of hypertension, and gradually reduce the harm of hypertension.