斯大林时代形成的苏联模式是指单一所有制形式、指令性计划经济管理体制和超重型经济结构，高速发展工业化。这种模式存在着严重的弊端，制约了现代生产力的发展，阻碍了现代化的进程。本文对其作经济上的深层次分析，以揭示其由盛转衰的根源。 The Soviet model formed during the Stalin era refers to the single ownership system, the mandatory planned economic management system and the super-heavy economic structure, and the rapid industrialization. This model has serious drawbacks, restricts the development of the modern productive forces and hinders the process of modernization. This article makes an economic deep analysis to reveal the root cause of its decline from prosperity to decline.