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开放数据运动的开展,给档案工作带来了新的挑战和机遇,从根本上将改变档案传统的管理与提供利用模式。本文在分析开放数据定义与内涵的基础上,提出档案工作将面临数字化向数据化转变、提供利用方式转变等方面的影响,并指出了档案部门在开放数据环境下扮演的新角色,从改进档案文件的收集与保存方式、跨部门合作、创新开放数据服务模式、提高档案工作人员素养等四个方面提出档案管理与服务工作的提升策略。
The opening up of the data movement has brought new challenges and opportunities to the archives work, which will fundamentally change the traditional management and provision of utilization patterns. Based on the analysis of the definition and connotation of open data, this paper puts forward that archives work will face the impacts of digitization to data transformation and transformation of utilization patterns. The paper also points out the new role of archival departments in the open data environment. Document collection and preservation methods, cross-departmental cooperation, innovative and open data service model, improve the quality of staff files and other aspects of the proposed file management and service enhancement strategy.