《麦克白》是莎士比亚四大悲剧之一,也是悲剧中最为阴暗、最富震撼力的作品。故事的地点设在苏格兰,讲述了屡获战功的英雄麦克白,在女巫的诱导及其夫人的怂恿下,弑君夺权,继而变成了一个暴君的故事。以戏剧的方式,通过心理描写、政治争斗揭示了追逐权势而背信弃义的邪恶。在野心的驱使下,麦克白杀死了邓肯,登上了王位。然而,篡位行为使他陷入长期的极度恐惧之中,为了巩固其地位,他排 “Macbeth” is one of Shakespeare’s four tragedies, but also the most dark, the most shocking works of the tragedy. The story, based in Scotland, tells the story of award-winning hero Macbeth, who, under the guidance of the witch and his wife’s instigation, seized power and turned into a tyrant. In the form of drama, through political depictions and political battles, it reveals the evil of treason and treason. Driven by ambition, Macbeth killed Duncan and boarded the throne. However, usurpation made him into long-term extreme fear, in order to consolidate his position, he ranked