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实施退耕还林,是生态建设的重大举措,是西部大开发的重要组成部分,是党中央、国务院从可持续发展战略出发作出的重点战略决策。几年来,各有关地区、有关部门按照党中央、国务院的部署,认真落实各项政策措施,广大干部群众的生态保护意识不断提高,工程区内生态环境得到改善,促进了农业结构调整,增加了农民收入。实践证明,党中央、国务院关于退耕还林的决策是正确的,效果是好的。但是退耕还林工作中也还存在一些突出问题,像鼠害,严重阻碍了湟中县退耕还林工作的顺利进行。近年来,危害青海省湟中县森林及退耕地的鼠害主要是高原鼢鼠,它不仅对农业、林业、牧业造成严重危害,而且破坏道路,洞穿河堤、梯梗、坝基等水利水保工程,具有严重的危害性。
The implementation of returning farmland to forestry is a major measure for ecological construction and an important part of the development of the western region. It is also a key strategic decision made by the Central Party Committee and the State Council from the perspective of sustainable development. In recent years, relevant departments and relevant departments conscientiously implemented various policies and measures according to the arrangements made by the Party Central Committee and the State Council. The cadres and masses have continuously improved their awareness of ecological protection, improved the ecological environment in the project area, promoted agricultural restructuring and increased Farmer’s income. Practice has proved that the decision made by the Party Central Committee and the State Council on returning farmland to forestry is correct and the effect is good. However, there are still some prominent problems in the work of returning farmland to forests, such as rodent infestation, which seriously hindered the smooth progress of returning farmland to forestry in Langzhong County. In recent years, the pest damage to the forests and the reclaimed land in Langzhong County of Qinghai Province is mainly caused by plateau zokor rats. It not only causes serious harm to agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry, but also damages waterways such as roads, embankments, Paul project, with serious dangers.