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1931—1937年,关内向东北移民具有以下基本特点移民的数量少、波动大,移民运动一度中断;移民的流向和地域分布,以南满的城市和工业区为主;移民的居住年限下降,流动性增强。从移民的性别、年龄、职业及迁移过程等方面可以看出,1931年后关内与东北间人口的迁移与流动发生了根本变化,即进入东北地区的关内人口,不再是自由流入谋生,而是被作为“苦力”招骗而来,带有明显的强制性。
From 1931 to 1937, the migration from northeast to the northeast had the following basic characteristics: the number of immigrants was small and fluctuated; the immigration movement was suspended; the flow and geographical distribution of immigrants were mainly in the cities and industrial areas in the south; the living years of immigrants decreased; Increased liquidity. From the aspects of the immigrant’s sex, age, occupation and relocation process, it can be seen that after 1931, there has been a fundamental change in the migration and flow of population between Kansu and Northeast China, that is to say, the Kwan-Ho population entering the northeast region is no longer free-flowing to make a living, Is being tricked as a “coolie,” with obvious coercion.