在研究小麦育种的新方法时,首先需要对目前采朋的各种育种方法的进展情况加以研究,我们可以看一下澳大利亚小麦育种的一些实例。最初在澳大利亚种植的小麦,起源于英国和开普顿,所以,都不适合澳大利亚的条件。澳大利亚小麦的第一次改良,就是由农民选择完成的。如,1860年弗雷姆选择的紫秆小麦和1868年马歇尔选择的抗锈小麦就是如此。以后有计划进行的种间杂交取得了进一步的成就。1886年,法勒在堪培拉附近的兰布里格开展了小麦育种,其中就进行了10年杂交育种。法勒认为,杂交亲本的选 When studying the new methods of wheat breeding, we first need to study the progress of the current breeding methods. Let’s take a look at some examples of wheat breeding in Australia. The wheat originally grown in Australia, which originated in the United Kingdom and Cape Town, is not suitable for Australia’s conditions. The first improvement of Australian wheat was done by farmers. This is the case, for example, with purple-stalked wheat selected by Frerem in 1860 and rust-resistant wheat selected by Marshall in 1868. Future planned inter-species hybridization has made further achievements. In 1886, Farrer carried out wheat breeding in Lamborgh, near Canberra, for 10 years of crossbreeding. Farler believes that the selection of hybrid parents