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目的探讨珠海市斗门区青少年离家出走相关危险因素。方法采用《中国青少年健康相关行为调查问卷》对珠海市斗门区5所中学共875名学生进行问卷调查。结果在801份合格问卷中,过去12个月有离家出走意念的有289人,占36.1%。因学习问题出现心情不好、自杀倾向是产生离家出走意念的危险因素,课外学习时间长是产生离家出走意念的保护性因素。离家出走意念和自杀意念呈现正相关关系,Pearson相关系数为0.22(P<0.05)。结论应全面重视青少年心理健康状况,从学校、社会、家庭三方面着手杜绝青少年离家出走现象的产生。
Objective To explore the risk factors associated with adolescent runaway in Doumen District of Zhuhai City. Methods A total of 875 students from 5 secondary schools in Doumen District of Zhuhai City were surveyed using the Questionnaire on Health-related Behavior of Adolescents in China. Results Of the 801 eligible questionnaires, 289 had a tendency to leave home in the past 12 months, accounting for 36.1%. Due to poor learning problems, suicidal tendencies are the risk factors of running away from home. The extracurricular study time is a protective factor that leads to the concept of running away from home. There was a positive correlation between the idea of leaving home and the idea of suicide. The Pearson correlation coefficient was 0.22 (P <0.05). Conclusion The mental health status of adolescents should be given full attention and measures should be taken to prevent adolescents from running away from home through three aspects: school, society and family.