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七十年代,环境保护问题作为一个崭新的科学领域,出现在国际舞台,引起了全世界人民的普遍关注。 在资本主义社会里,畸形发展的工业,人口高度集中的大都市以及资本家对自然资源掠夺式的开发利用,引起了环境的急剧恶化,给劳动人民的生活带来了严重的威胁。在自然界的“报复”面前,资本主义国家当局惊恐万状,他们一方面百般抵赖任意排放毒物的罪责,另一方面迫于形势,不得不开展一些科学研究和采取某些措施来缓和舆论压力。
In the seventies, the issue of environmental protection as a brand new scientific field appeared on the international scene and aroused the universal concern of people all over the world. In a capitalist society, malformed industries, heavily populated metropolises and capitalists exploiting and exploiting natural resources have caused a dramatic deterioration of the environment and posed a serious threat to the working people’s lives. In the face of “retaliation” in nature, the authorities in capitalist countries are in a state of horror. On the one hand, they are repudiated and arbitrarily discharged their poisonous responsibilities. On the other hand, they are compelled to carry out some scientific research and take certain measures to ease the pressure of public opinion.