纵观近年来高考的历史试卷,我们可以清晰地看到材料型试题的比重呈逐年上升的趋势(材料被更多地引入选择题和问答题中)。这是因为材料题能较好地考查学生分析问题、解决问题的能力,体现学史致用的根本目标。历史学科《考试说明》中就明确要求考生具备“对材料进行去粗取精、去? Looking at the history papers of college entrance examinations in recent years, we can clearly see that the proportion of material examination questions has been increasing year by year (materials have been more frequently introduced in multiple-choice questions and essay questions). This is because the material question can better examine the students’ ability to analyze problems and solve problems and reflect the fundamental goal of applying history. In the “Examination Notes” of the history discipline, it is clearly required that the candidates have the ability to “rough out” the material and go.