波兰成立矿山救护组织迄今已有90年的历史。1907年,在比托姆成立了世界上最早的矿山救护组织——矿山救护总站。该救护站主要负责组织矿山救护、研究实施救护方法、改进专业装备和培训救护人员等项工作。随着煤炭、矿石和岩石开采业的发展,波兰的矿山救护组织在不断壮大。目前,波兰矿山救护工作主要由采矿企业救护站、矿山救护中心和其他矿山救护组织完成。这些救护组织必须对威胁矿工生命安全和矿井财产损失的灾害提供紧急救护,这些灾害包括:火灾、瓦斯爆炸、煤尘爆炸、煤与瓦斯突出、冒顶和透水等。采矿企业救护站采矿企业救护站主要负责本企业的救护工作。其成员一般包括:救护队员、救护设备操作员、救护队长及其副手。救护队也包括一些由矿长任命的专家。救护队员的 Poland set up mine rescue organization so far 90 years of history. In 1907, the world’s earliest mine rescue organization, Mine Rescue Station, was established in Bitum. The ambulance station is mainly responsible for organizing mine rescue, research and implementation of ambulance methods, improve professional equipment and training of ambulance personnel and other work. With the development of the coal, ore and rock mining industries, mine rescue organizations in Poland are growing. Currently, Polish mine rescue work is mainly done by the mining enterprise ambulance depot, mine rescue center and other mine rescue organizations. These ambulance organizations must provide emergency aid to disasters that threaten the lives and safety of miners and mine properties. These include fires, gas explosions, coal dust explosions, coal and gas outbursts, roof collapse and water seepage. Mining enterprise rescue station Mining enterprise rescue station is mainly responsible for the rescue work of the enterprise. Its members generally include: ambulance crew, ambulance equipment operator, ambulance captain and his deputy. The ambulance team also includes some experts appointed by the chief. Rescue