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原载《挑战》1999年第5期欧洲相对于美国以及亚洲国家的经济表现一直是极大困扰政策制定者的论题。他们担忧,与世界上其它更富有生机的国家相比,欧洲正在一步一步的丧失自己的阵地。虽然最近发生在亚洲的危机及时的提醒人们,也许只是邻居家的草地看起来总比自己家的更绿而已。但是本文指出,欧盟的经济增长趋势将令政策制订者们感到不安。相对于竞争对手而言,欧洲的生产率增长已经慢下来。出口竞争力除了农业和原料之外业已全面恶化。这些损失在科技含
The Economic Challenges Europe’s Relative to the United States and Other Asian Countries Has Never Been The Problem That Perplexed Policy Makers. They are concerned that Europe is losing step by step its position compared with other more dynamic countries in the world. Although the recent crisis in Asia reminds people in time, the grasslands of only neighboring neighbors may seem greener than their own homes. However, this article points out that the EU’s economic growth trend will make policymakers feel uneasy. Productivity growth has slowed in Europe relative to its competitors. Export competitiveness has deteriorated overall except for agriculture and raw materials. These losses are in science and technology