我国心血管疾病的患病率和病死率均逐年增加,已成为国人沉重的负担。然而,有些国家,例如:日本、美国、法国、澳大利亚,尤其是芬兰,心血管疾病患病率正逐年下降。他们的防治经验主要是加强健康教育,并重点抓高血压和胆固醇的防治。芬兰经过30年的努力,心肌梗死的发病率下降60%,死亡率下降80%。2011年欧洲心脏病学会和欧洲动脉粥样硬化学会 The prevalence and mortality rate of cardiovascular diseases in our country have increased year by year, which has become a heavy burden on people in our country. However, in some countries, such as Japan, the United States, France, Australia and especially Finland, the prevalence of cardiovascular disease is declining year by year. Their prevention and treatment experience is mainly to strengthen health education, with emphasis on prevention and treatment of hypertension and cholesterol. After 30 years of hard work in Finland, the incidence of MI has dropped by 60% and the mortality rate has dropped by 80%. 2011 European Society of Cardiology and the European Society of Atherosclerosis