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1 治疗HIV/AIDS取得新进展近年来多种高效的抗逆转录病毒药物的联合应用能对血浆病毒血症产生长期、深度的抑制作用,从而延长了HIV感染者的存活时间.目前已批准了11种抗逆转录病毒制剂,在不久的将来,这些药物的数量还会继续增加.适度的利用药物进行治疗,改变了疾病晚期病人的预后,并使早期病人的病毒载量明显下降,因而也改变了疾病的自然过程.HIV/AIDS病人的治疗虽然取得了好的结果,但也面临不少挑战.在采用了高效的抗逆转录病毒药物治疗的地区,HIV感染的病死率已明显下降,然而新的感染在美国仍然发生,而在世界上HIV没有
1 New advances in the treatment of HIV / AIDS The combination of many highly effective antiretroviral drugs in recent years has resulted in long-term and deep inhibition of plasma viremia, thereby prolonging the survival of HIV-infected individuals The 11 antiretroviral agents will continue to increase in the near future as the number of these drugs continues to increase, and the modest use of medications for treatment has altered the prognosis of patients with advanced disease and markedly reduced the viral load in early-stage patients, Has changed the natural course of the disease.HIV / AIDS patients, although good results have been achieved, but also face many challenges.In areas using highly effective antiretroviral therapy, the mortality rate of HIV infection has dropped significantly, However, new infections still occur in the United States, but HIV is absent in the world