司马光幼年破缸救小孩的故事,在我国是妇孺皆知的。据说,有人研究了司马光与众小孩思维能力上的差异后,得出如下的结论:众小孩为救出落进水缸里的小孩,沿用了常规的思维方法,想把落水者从缸中拉出,使人离开水。这对众小孩来说,是很难办到的,所以只好跑去叫大人。而小孩司马光的思维方法却具有逆向 The story of Sima Guang’s broken cylinder to save children is known to all women and children in China. It is said that after studying the differences in the thinking ability of Sima Guang and the children, some people came to the following conclusion: The children used the conventional thinking method to rescue the children who fell into the water tank and wanted to pull the drowning people out of the tank. Out, get people out of water. This is very difficult for all children, so we have to run for adults. However, Sima Guang’s thinking method has an opposite direction