采访取得成功的因素是多方面的,但提前作好准备即熟悉被采访对象的材料,却显得尤为重要。熟悉材料的过程是一个严格的取舍过程,哪些需要进一步开拓,深入采访,哪些材料只要了解个梗概就可以了。实践证明,有准备的采访要比无准备的成功率高。据说有位年轻同志前去采访老舍夫人胡絜青,询问老舍生前的一些事情,他显然毫无准备,竟从老舍生于哪一年、有何主要作品问起,胡絜青很不高兴,事后对人说,一个连老舍基本情况都不知道的人却采访起老舍了。其采访结果可想而知。 There are many factors that make the interview successful, but it is especially important that you be familiar with the interviewees’ materials in advance. Familiar with the material process is a rigorous choice process, which needs further exploration, in-depth interview, as long as what material to understand a summary on it. Practice has proved that prepared interviews are more successful than unprepared ones. It is said that a young comrade went to interview Lao She’s Hu 絜 Qing and asked some of Lao She’s life. Obviously, he was unprepared. From what year was Lao She’s birth, he asked if any of his major works were concerned. , A person who did not know the basic situation of Lao She interviewed Lao She. The results of his interview can be imagined.