正义是人类社会永恒追求的目标之一。柏拉图和亚里士多德是古希腊政治思想史上的两位巨人,一个是理想主义者,一个是现实主义者,二者对正义建立的基础和实现的途径观点各异,而对于正义的体现又有着一致的观点。本文指出从其代表作《理想国》和《政治学》研究其正义观,进行比较分析,对于研究古希腊的政治思想具有重要意义。 Justice is one of the goals of the eternal pursuit of human society. Plato and Aristotle are two giants in the history of ancient Greek political thought. One is idealist and the other is realist. Both of them have different opinions on the foundation and the way of realizing justice, Have a consistent view. This article points out that to study its concept of justice from its masterpieces of “Republic of China” and “Politics” for comparative analysis is of great significance to the study of ancient Greek political thoughts.