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WTO专家组报告的效力对维护WTO争端解决机制的作用意义重大,它与司法判决及仲裁裁决均有不同。裁决报告因其自身所涉问题的复杂性,必然与国家主权产生一定的关系。本文认为在主权平等的基础上,使各成员方都能接受DSB裁决报告,专家组程序就必须保证公正和正义。结合DSB裁决报告效力的特性,我国完全可以在熟悉WTO程序规则的基础上,运用裁决报告的效力特性,安排起诉和应诉策略。
The effectiveness of the report of the WTO panel is of great significance to the safeguarding of the WTO dispute settlement mechanism. It differs from judicial decisions and arbitral awards. The complexity of the ruling report due to its own problems inevitably has a certain relationship with the national sovereignty. This paper argues that on the basis of equality of sovereignty, all members should be able to accept the report of the DSB ruling. The expert group procedure must ensure fairness and justice. Combined with the characteristics of the effectiveness of the DSB ruling report, China can fully utilize the validity of the ruling report and arrange the prosecution and responding strategies on the basis of being familiar with the WTO rules of procedure.