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韩孟、元白是中唐时期两个声势最大的诗歌流派,对它们差异巨大的外部表征进行深入的透视,可以看出,两派在创作的诸多方面又异中有同。相对于古典主义的诗歌传统,它们的创作从取材范围和审美情趣上都呈现鲜明的世俗化倾向;从创作思想看,它们都有功利主义的一面,同时又有自我抒情和自我娱乐的倾向;从创作过程看,它们又都重视人为的加工和修饰;而从创作技巧看,它们又都呈现出非常强烈的技术化倾向。总之,世俗化、娱情化、技术化倾向成为两派创作上的共同特点。对这些相似性的揭示,将更加具体地展示出社会、文化背景对于诗歌创作的深刻影响。
Han Meng and Yuan Bai are the two most influential poetry genres in the Middle Tang dynasty. They deeply penetrating the vastly different external representations. It can be seen that the two schools share the same features in many aspects of their creation. Compared with the classical poetic tradition, their creations show a clear tendency of secularization from the range of materials and aesthetic taste. From the perspective of creative thinking, they all have the utilitarian side, meanwhile they have the tendency of self-expression and self-entertainment. From the creative process, they all attach importance to the human processing and modification; but from the creative skills, they are showing a very strong technical tendency. In short, secularization, entertaining and technological orientation have become common features in the creation of the two schools. Revealing these similarities will more concretely demonstrate the profound influence of social and cultural backgrounds on poetry creation.