女性主义、女性主义文学及文学批评均是西方妇女解放运动的产物。女性主义文学批评中的“身体写作”的理论提倡女性用身体写作与男性抗衡;女性写作的首要任务是使女性回到自己的身体。以此为基础探讨杜拉斯与张爱玲的“女性书写”之异同及二者在女性主义文学史上的意义。 Feminism, feminist literature and literary criticism are the products of the Western women’s liberation movement. The theory of “body writing” in feminist literary criticism advocates that women use body writing to contend with men; the primary task of female writing is to bring women back to their bodies. Based on this, the similarities and differences between Duras and Zhang Ailing’s Female Writing and the significance of the two in the history of feminist literature are discussed.