我国民事诉讼失权制度设计由于缺乏整体性考虑而呈现出“头痛医头,脚痛治脚”的局面。民事诉讼失权制度的立法完善需要:(1)设立证据失权制度;(2)设立答辩失权制度;(3)设立法院、检察院再审启动失权制度;(4)充实简易程序中民事诉讼失权制度;(5)建立民事诉讼失权的制度保障。 Due to the lack of holistic consideration, the design of the system of losing the right in civil proceedings in our country presents the situation of “treating the head and treating the foot pain and feet”. (2) establish a system of defense of the loss of power; (3) the establishment of courts, prosecutors retrial system to start the loss of power; (4) enrich the summary procedure of civil litigation Loss of power system; (5) establish the system of civil suit loss of power protection.